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NO
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MODALS AUXILIARY
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FUNCTION
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EXAMPLE
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1
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WILL
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-Future
-Kemauan/Niatan (Willingness)
-Polite Request
-Offering (Menawarkan)
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(+) I will help you
(-) I will not help you
(?) Will you help me?
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2.
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SHALL
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-Future
-Subjek I and WE
-Saran/Pendapat
-Menawarkan bantuan
-Janji
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Shall I despite the rain ?
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3.
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MAY
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-Menyatakan izin formal
-Kemungkinan (Possibility)
-Permohonan/Harapan
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She may be angry
You may go tonight
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4.
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CAN
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-Ability/Possibility
-Infromal Permission
-Kesanggupan/Kemahiran
-Kemungkinan
|
He can be sick
She can not speak english
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5.
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MUST
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-Keharusan
-Kesimpulan
-Dalam kalimat negatif dn membuat jawaban dari kalimat
introgative selalu digunakan ‘’Need not’’ bukan ‘’Must not’’.
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-You must go now
- (?) Must she pay it?
No, she
need not.
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6.
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OUGHT TO
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-Saran
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You ought to bring yout umbrella
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NO
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MODAL
AUXILIARY
|
FUNCTION
|
EXAMPLE
|
1.
|
WOULD
WOULD+LIKE
WOULD+RATHER
|
-Menyusun Past
Future Tense
-Polite Request
-Menyatakan kembali
bentuk keinginan dan preference
Keinginan
Lebih suka (prefer)
|
Would you mind sing
a song for me ?
-I would like to
eat
-Would you like to
have dinner with me ?
-I would rather be
a army than a police
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2.
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SHOULD
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-Past tense dari
Shall
-Saran (Suggestion)
-Possibility/Certainly
-Penyesalan dari
masa lalu
|
-you should change
your habit
-you sould study
hard
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3.
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MIGHT
|
-Kemungkinan lampau
-Memperhalus
permintaan
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- she might be sad
because she did not see you last night
-might i come in ?
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4.
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COULD
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-Past dari Can
-kemampuan daei
masa lalu (past ability)
-Polite request
-Kemungkinan
|
-He could be the
1th winner
-she could swim
when she was young
-could you help me
please?
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NO
|
MODAL
AUXILIARY
|
FUNCTION
|
EXAMPLE
|
1.
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SHOULD HAVE
|
-Saran
yang seharusnya dilakukan pada masa lalu tapi tidak dilakukan (past
suggestion)
-Kemungkinan
di masa lalu
|
-You should have
tried harder if you would win the competition
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2.
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MUST HAVE
|
-Kesimpulan
mengenai hal yang terjadi di masa lalu (past conclusion).
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-Eko must have
prepared this surprise since a week ago
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3.
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COULD HAVE
|
-Kesimpulan tentang
hal yang terjadi dimasa lalu (past capability) tapi tidak digunakan
|
I could
have bought that car,
but I prefered to save money and wait for the manual version |
4.
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MIGHT HAVE
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-Kemungkinan dimasa
lalu (past possibility)
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Andre locked very
upset, we might have mistake last night
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